');--icon-close:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20'%3E%3Cpath d='M15.898 4.045c-.271-.272-.713-.272-.986 0l-4.71 4.711-4.709-4.711c-.272-.272-.714-.272-.986 0s-.272.714 0 .986l4.709 4.711-4.71 4.711c-.272.271-.272.713 0 .986.136.136.314.203.492.203.179 0 .357-.067.493-.203l4.711-4.711 4.71 4.711c.137.136.314.203.494.203.178 0 .355-.067.492-.203.273-.273.273-.715 0-.986l-4.711-4.711 4.711-4.711c.274-.272.274-.714 0-.986z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-chevron-down:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=US-ASCII,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2220%22%20height%3D%2220%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5%206l5%205%205-5%202%201-7%207-7-7%202-1z%22%20fill%3D%22%23555%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");--icon-chevron-up:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555'%3E%3Cpath d='M5.8 16.4c.4 0 .7-.1.9-.4l4.3-4.6c.5-.5 1.4-.5 1.9 0l4.3 4.6c.2.3.6.4.9.4 1.1 0 1.7-1.3.9-2.1l-6.2-6.8c-.5-.6-1.4-.6-1.9 0l-6.2 6.8c-.5.8.1 2.1 1.1 2.1z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-magnifying-glass:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xml:space='preserve' viewBox='0 0 53.627 53.627'%3E%3Cpath d='M53.627 49.385 37.795 33.553C40.423 30.046 42 25.709 42 21 42 9.42 32.58 0 21 0S0 9.42 0 21s9.42 21 21 21c4.709 0 9.046-1.577 12.553-4.205l15.832 15.832 4.242-4.242zM2 21C2 10.523 10.523 2 21 2s19 8.523 19 19-8.523 19-19 19S2 31.477 2 21zm33.567 15.093c.178-.172.353-.347.525-.525.146-.151.304-.29.445-.445l14.262 14.262-1.415 1.415-14.261-14.263c.155-.141.293-.299.444-.444z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-location-on:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%2389ba89'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 1C7.6 1 4 4.6 4 9s8 14 8 14 8-9.6 8-14-3.6-8-8-8zm0 12c-2.2 0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4 4-4 4 1.8 4 4-1.8 4-4 4z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-location-off:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23c46464'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 1C7.6 1 4 4.6 4 9s8 14 8 14 8-9.6 8-14-3.6-8-8-8zm0 12c-2.2 0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4 4-4 4 1.8 4 4-1.8 4-4 4z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-checkmark:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555'%3E%3Cpath d='M22.5 4.5c-.8-.8-2.2-.8-3 0L9 15l-4.5-4.5c-.8-.8-2.2-.8-3 0s-.8 2.2 0 3L9 21 22.5 7.5c.8-.8.8-2.2 0-3z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-plus:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 256 256' fill='%23555'%3E%3Cpath d='M220 128a4.0002 4.0002 0 0 1-4 4h-84v84a4 4 0 0 1-8 0v-84H40a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h84V40a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v84h84a4.0002 4.0002 0 0 1 4 4Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-minus:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 256 256' fill='%23555'%3E%3Cpath d='M216 132H40a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h176a4 4 0 0 1 0 8Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-compass:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555555'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10 10-4.5 10-10S17.5 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8 8-8 8 3.6 8 8-3.6 8-8 8zM12 4l-2 8 2 8 2-8-2-8zm0 9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1s.4-1 1-1 1 .4 1 1-.4 1-1 1z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-options-v:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555555'%3E%3Ccircle cx='12' cy='12' r='2'%3E%3C/circle%3E%3Ccircle cx='12' cy='5' r='2'%3E%3C/circle%3E%3Ccircle cx='12' cy='19' r='2'%3E%3C/circle%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-point-down:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555555'%3E%3Cpath d='M7.8 7h8.5c.8 0 1.3.8.9 1.5L13 15.6c-.4.6-1.3.6-1.7 0L6.9 8.5C6.5 7.8 7 7 7.8 7z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--button-icon-padding:20px}.em.em-view-container{position:relative}.em-view-container,div[data-view-id]{position:relative}body .em{--font-family:inherit;--font-weight:inherit;--font-size:1em;--line-height:inherit}:root{--bricks-vh:1vh;--bricks-color-primary:#ffd64f;--bricks-color-secondary:#fc5778;--bricks-text-dark:#212121;--bricks-text-medium:#616161;--bricks-text-light:#9e9e9e;--bricks-text-info:#00b0f4;--bricks-text-success:#11b76b;--bricks-text-warning:#ffa100;--bricks-text-danger:#fa4362;--bricks-bg-info:#e5f3ff;--bricks-bg-success:#e6f6ed;--bricks-bg-warning:#fff2d7;--bricks-bg-danger:#ffe6ec;--bricks-bg-dark:#263238;--bricks-bg-light:#f5f6f7;--bricks-border-color:#dddedf;--bricks-border-radius:4px;--bricks-tooltip-bg:#23282d;--bricks-tooltip-text:#eaecef}html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;line-height:1.15}body{margin:0}footer,header,main,nav,section{display:block}img{border-style:none}button,input{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}.brxe-section{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.brxe-section{flex-wrap:wrap}}.brxe-container{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:1100px}@media (max-width:767px){.brxe-container{flex-wrap:wrap}}.brxe-block{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.brxe-block{flex-wrap:wrap}}[class*=brxe-]{max-width:100%}#brx-footer{background-position:50%;background-size:cover;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:auto;position:relative;width:100%}html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:62.5%;height:100%}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;outline:none}*{border-color:var(--bricks-border-color)}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:#fff;background-position:50%;color:#363636;font-family:-apple-system,"system-ui",Segoe UI,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7}.brx-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0 auto;width:100%}h3{margin:0;text-rendering:optimizelegibility}h3{font-size:1.8em}h3{line-height:1.4}img{height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none;vertical-align:middle}button{border:none;outline:none;padding:0}label{color:var(--bricks-text-light);display:block;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:5px}button,input{font-family:inherit;text-align:inherit}input:not([type=submit]){border-style:solid;border-width:1px;box-shadow:none;color:currentcolor;font-size:inherit;line-height:40px;outline:none;padding:0 12px;width:100%}::placeholder{color:var(--bricks-border-color)}.skip-link{background:#000;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#fff;font-weight:700;left:0;padding:5px 10px;position:fixed;top:0;transform:translateY(-102%);z-index:9999}.brx-submenu-toggle{align-items:center;display:flex}.brx-submenu-toggle.icon-right button{margin-left:10px}.brx-submenu-toggle button{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;color:currentcolor;display:flex;will-change:transform}#brx-content{flex:1;position:relative;width:100%}#brx-header{background-position:50%;background-size:cover;position:relative;width:100%}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}:root{--bricks-color-acss_import_transparent:transparent}body{font-family:"IWK Font"}.brxe-container{width:1366px}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper{bottom:0;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;height:calc(var(--bricks-vh,1vh)*100);left:0;position:fixed;right:auto;scrollbar-width:none;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:300px;z-index:999}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{background:0 0;height:0;width:0}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper:before{background-color:#23282d;background-size:cover;bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:-1}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper.fade-in{opacity:0;transform:translateX(0)!important}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper.right{left:auto;right:0;transform:translateX(100%)}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper .bricks-mobile-menu{overflow-y:scroll;position:relative;scrollbar-width:none}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper .bricks-mobile-menu::-webkit-scrollbar{background:0 0;height:0;width:0}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper .bricks-mobile-menu>li>.brx-submenu-toggle>*,.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper .bricks-mobile-menu>li>a{padding:0 30px}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper a{display:block;width:100%}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper li a{line-height:60px}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper .sub-menu{background:none!important;display:none;line-height:40px}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper .sub-menu li>.brx-submenu-toggle>*,.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper .sub-menu li>a{padding:0 45px}.brxe-nav-menu .bricks-mobile-menu-overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25);bottom:0;left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;visibility:hidden;z-index:-1}li.menu-item-has-children [aria-expanded] .menu-item-icon{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}li.menu-item-has-children [aria-expanded=false] .open{display:block}li.menu-item-has-children [aria-expanded=false] .close{display:none}.brxe-logo{color:currentcolor;font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:1}.brxe-logo img{display:block;height:auto;width:auto}#brxe-mywlfr{padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px}@media (max-width:478px){#brxe-mywlfr{align-self:center;padding-left:10px}}#brxe-lwymce .x-search-form{--x-header-transiton:.2s;background-color:var(--shade-light)}#brxe-lwymce{margin-right:40px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;align-self:stretch}#brxe-lwymce .x-search-form input[type=search]{background-color:var(--white);padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px}@media (max-width:767px){#brxe-lwymce .x-search-form{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px}}@media (max-width:478px){#brxe-lwymce{align-self:center;margin-right:5px;margin-left:5px}#brxe-lwymce .x-search-form{padding-right:40px;padding-left:40px}}#brxe-shehsh{flex-direction:row}@media (max-width:767px){#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu-wrapper{display:none}}#brxe-kdmnhx{align-self:stretch;background-color:var(--black);text-align:center;color:var(--primary-ultra-light);font-style:normal;font-family:"IWK Font";height:40px;flex-direction:column;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu>li>a{color:var(--base-ultra-light);font-family:"IWK Font";font-weight:400}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu>li>.brx-submenu-toggle>*{color:var(--base-ultra-light);font-family:"IWK Font";font-weight:400}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu .sub-menu{background-color:var(--shade-light)}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu .sub-menu>li>a{color:var(--fr-text-dark)}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu .sub-menu>li>.brx-submenu-toggle>*{color:var(--fr-text-dark)}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu .sub-menu .brx-submenu-toggle i{font-size:50%}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper{text-align:left}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu>li>a{color:var(--white)}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu>li>.brx-submenu-toggle>*{color:var(--white)}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu>.menu-item-has-children .brx-submenu-toggle button{font-size:50%}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu .sub-menu>li>a{color:var(--white)}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu .sub-menu>li>.brx-submenu-toggle>*{color:var(--white)}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu>li{margin-right:30px;margin-left:30px}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu>li.menu-item-has-children>.brx-submenu-toggle button[aria-expanded]{font-size:60%}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu .brx-submenu-toggle button{margin-top:5px}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu .sub-menu a{justify-content:flex-start}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-nav-menu .sub-menu button{justify-content:flex-start}@media (max-width:767px){#brxe-kdmnhx{padding-top:10px;padding-left:10px}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu-wrapper{width:60%}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu>li>a{padding-right:50px;padding-left:50px}#brxe-kdmnhx .bricks-mobile-menu>li>.brx-submenu-toggle>*{padding-right:50px;padding-left:50px}}@media (max-width:478px){#brxe-kdmnhx{align-self:stretch;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px}}#brxe-bsvujz{flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--white);height:250px}#brxe-zsbonc{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.brxe-post-content{width:100%}#brxe-e6f0f0{margin-bottom:var(--content-gap)}#brxe-ee55d0{background-color:var(--white);padding-right:40px;padding-left:40px}#brxe-60b132{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.brxe-logo{color:currentcolor;font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:1}.brxe-logo img{display:block;height:auto;width:auto}#brxe-mwoiai{background-color:var(--white);padding-top:35px;padding-right:35px;padding-bottom:35px;padding-left:35px}@media (max-width:767px){#brxe-mwoiai{flex-direction:column}}#brxe-dqmizc{padding-top:0;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:30px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}[class*=" ion-"],[class*=" ion-ios-"],[class*=" ion-md-"]{speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;display:inline-block;font-family:Ionicons;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-rendering:auto;text-transform:none}[class*=" ion-"]:before,[class*=" ion-ios-"]:before,[class*=" ion-md-"]:before{font-family:Ionicons}.ion-ios-close:before{content:"\f406"}.ion-ios-play:before{content:"\f488"}.ion-md-arrow-dropdown:before{content:"\f280"}[class^=ti-]{speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;display:inline-block;font-family:themify;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-transform:none}.ti-search:before{content:"\e610"}.ti-close:before{content:"\e646"}:root{--x-header-slide-height:0;--x-header-transiton:.3s;--x-headersearch-expand-width:260px}.brxe-xheadersearch{display:inline-flex;width:auto;position:static}button.x-header-search_toggle-open,button.x-header-search_toggle-close{padding:10px;background:0 0;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit}button.x-header-search_toggle-open{display:inline-flex;gap:.5em;align-items:center}.brxe-xheadersearch .x-search-form{background:#f3f3f3;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;top:0;z-index:99;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.brxe-xheadersearch [data-type=header_overlay]+.x-search-form input[type=search]{width:100%}.brxe-xheadersearch .brxe-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;position:relative;flex-wrap:nowrap}.brxe-xheadersearch .x-search-form input[type=search]{border:none;background-color:transparent;padding:0}.brxe-xheadersearch label{margin:0;width:100%}.brxe-xheadersearch input[type=submit]{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.brxe-xheadersearch[class*=brxe-]{transform:none!important}.brxe-xheadersearch label{color:inherit}.brxe-xheadersearch input[type=search]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:currentColor}.brxe-xheadersearch input:-webkit-autofill{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0px 1000px #fff inset!important}.skip-link{position:absolute;inset-block-start:1rem;inset-inline-start:1rem;transform:translateY(-250%);padding:var(--btn-pad-y) var(--btn-pad-x);border-radius:var(--btn-radius);border-style:solid;text-transform:var(--btn-text-transform);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--btn-text-decoration);text-decoration:var(--btn-text-decoration);letter-spacing:var(--btn-letter-spacing);font-weight:var(--btn-weight);font-style:var(--btn-text-style);min-inline-size:var(--btn-width);line-height:var(--btn-line-height);justify-content:center;text-align:center;border-width:var(--btn-border-size);font-size:1.8rem;font-size:calc(1.6rem + (.2*((100vw - 32rem)/104.6)));font-size:clamp(1.6rem,calc(.1912045889vw + 1.5388145315rem),1.8rem);background:var(--action);color:var(--action-ultra-light);display:inline-flex}body{font-size:1.8rem;font-size:calc(1.6rem + (.2*((100vw - 32rem)/104.6)));font-size:clamp(1.6rem,calc(.1912045889vw + 1.5388145315rem),1.8rem);line-height:1.5;background-color:var(--white)}h3{font-size:2.025rem;font-size:calc(1.92rem + (1.08*((100vw - 32rem)/104.6)));font-size:clamp(1.92rem,calc(1.0325047801vw + 1.5895984704rem),3rem);line-height:1.2}:root{--fr-bg-light:var(--shade-ultra-light);--fr-bg-dark:var(--shade-ultra-dark);--fr-text-light:var(--shade-ultra-light);--fr-text-dark:var(--shade-ultra-dark);--fr-card-padding:var(--space-m);--fr-card-gap:var(--space-s);--fr-card-border-size:.15rem;--fr-card-border-color:var(--shade-light);--fr-card-border-style:solid;--fr-card-radius:var(--radius-xs);--fr-card-avatar-radius:50%;--fr-lede-width:60ch;--fr-list-pad-y:.75em;--fr-list-pad-x:1.25em;--fr-hero-padding:var(--section-space-xl)}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
Rainer E. Zimmermann: Metaphysics of Emergence – Institut für Wissenschaft und Kunst Zum Hauptinhalt springen Zur Fußzeile springen Rainer E. Zimmermann: Metaphysics of Emergence During the last fifteen years we can observe a progressive convergence of physics, biology, and computer science that is actually tending to go far beyond the already classical framework of physical theories of everything. This is mainly so because the problem of emergence implicit in this sort of theory building is considerably more complex than what is encountered within the development of intra-physical modelling alone. Work over the last two years has revealed essentially two main insights: First of all, as it turns out, it is in fact the metaphysical grounding of the problems involved that might prove helpful for achieving basic progress. Hence, it is thus possible to give a new modern meaning to formerly purely philosophical attitudes traditionally derived from a line of thought associated with what Schelling used to call »speculative physics«. On the other hand, recent results on the physical aspects of energy and information and their discursive representation display clearly the mediated nature of the categories of cognition and communication on the most fundamental level of reflexion. Hence, it can be shown that it is the concept of »evolutionary system« that opens up the epistemological field of possibilities once it is chosen as a leading paradigm itself.
Rainer E. Zimmermann: Professor für Philosophie an der Hochschule München; Life Member of Clare Hall, Cambridge (UK); gewähltes Mitglied der Internationalen Akademie für kybernetische und Systemwissenschaften (iascys) Wien.