Polarization is a global issue that manifests differently across cultures and societies. This presentation examines polarization from an intercultural perspective, focusing on Taiwan and extending to East Asia. Key areas include political polarization, notably the pro-China versus independence debate in Taiwan, historical and memory-related polarization, and societal polarization driven by demographic changes, economic disparities, and social tensions. Intercultural polarization underscores the challenges posed by immigration and the integration of foreigners. Additionally, the dominance of technology over the humanities exacerbates societal divisions.
Addressing polarization requires not only the search for truth in areas such as history and ethics, or the pursuit of balance and harmony in society, but also a willingness to imagine beyond current realities. To envision a shared future, it is essential to foster tolerance and understand diversity and plurality. Concepts of forgiveness and reconciliation are central to overcoming seemingly unresolvable polarization. Emphasizing the importance of education and the acceptance of a world filled with differences can guide us towards depolarization. This process begins within oneself and is supported by a communal life that embraces diverse cultures and beings.

Hsueh-i Chen ist Professor am Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism an der National Taiwan Normal University in Taiwan. Er ist ehemaliges Vorstandsmitglied der WiGiP. Seine aktuellen Forschungsinteressen umfassen Interkulturelle Philosophie, zeitgenössische französische Philosophie, Gedächtnisforschung, Europäische Kulturen und Sprachen.